There is a usually an oscillating paddle( above– used to produce plane waves) or a point source/s ( below – used to produce circular waves ) which are actuated by eccentric motors, solenoids, etc + a shallow tank of water.
And that’s about it! One is ready to visualize wave phenomenon
Here are some of my favorite renditions of physical phenomenon on a ripple tank. Check sources for more. Enjoy!
1. Diffraction
2.Double slit experiment
3. Reflection
4. Refraction
5. Parabolic Reflectors
A gif is worth a thousand pages. 😀
* Since the maximum gif size that one can upload on Tumblr is 2 Mb, the images had to be resized. The unedited album of gifs has been uploaded to Imgur (click here) if you are interested 😀